Group Leader

Our team combines multi-omics approaches with functional perturbations in in vivo models to decode the dynamic regulation of integrin function in immune cells with potential for therapeutic intervention in cancer and inflammatory diseases. We focus our efforts in particular on the reprogramming of macrophages and the release of cytotoxic lymphocytes to restore an effective antitumor immune response.

We envision that a better understanding of the integrin-dependent interaction of immune cells with their environment will reveal new levers in the therapeutic arsenal against cancer.”

Immune cells are distinguished by their ability to gracefully patrol the body and cross boundaries to maintain tissue homeostasis and protect the host against pathogens. However, pathologies can arise when immune cells fail to eradicate pathogens and tumors or when they respond abnormally to healthy tissue. In all these cases, there is an urgent need to find new strategies to fine-tune the immune response to stimulate or suppress its activity. Thus, we study the complex and dynamic interactions of immune cells with their environment throughout their journey.

Integrins are a widely expressed family of cell adhesion receptors that participate in cellular interactions in many tissues. The role of integrins in immune cells is critical for their trafficking, activation, and function to shape successful immunity. Intensive research over the past four decades has unequivocally shown that integrins are attractive targets for recalibrating immune responses in local microenvironments. But still, direct targeting of their extracellular domain to interfere with their function has proven disappointing, in part because this method often fails to target a particular cell type, thus limiting the use of integrin antagonists. Instead, we intend to target intracellular signaling events that orchestrate integrin activities and which are far from being elucidated in immune cells. In this regard, we investigate the diversity and specificity of signaling pathways in various cellular contexts and investigate their potential to selectively manipulate specific subsets of immune cells for therapeutic purposes. This underappreciated strategy aligns with the emerging paradigm that signaling events in hematopoietic cells operate in both a cell-type and integrin-specific manner.

We mainly focus on integrin-dependent infiltration and immune cell function in the tumor microenvironment. Poor prognosis is largely correlated with the abundance of tumor-associated macrophages, as they promote disease progression and resistance to cancer therapies. Conversely, cytotoxic T lymphocytes struggle to penetrate in large numbers into the dense fibrous network of the tumor stroma, thus compromising their effectiveness in eliminating cancer cells. We strive to design novel strategies to restore antitumor immunity by manipulating the adhesive properties of immune cells to specifically reprogram their activity while selectively modulating their access to the solid tumor microenvironment.

Given the potential of adhesion molecules to uncouple multiple facets of immune cell functions, our research could have profound implications in many other pathological contexts beyond cancer, including inflammation and infectious disease.

Team members

Research Scientists

Catherine Astarie-Dequeker (CNRS)
Frédéric Lagarrigue (CNRS)

Research Engineer

Adeline Girel
Jennifer Series

PhD Students

Marianna Plozza
Thibaut Sanchez

Lagarrigue et al. (2022) Direct binding of Rap1 to Talin1 and to MRL proteins promotes integrin activation in CD4+ T cells. J Immunol

Lee et al. (2022) Phostensin enables lymphocyte integrin activation and population of peripheral lymphoid organs. J Exp Med

Lagarrigue et al. (2020) Talin-1 is the principal platelet Rap1 effector of integrin activation. Blood

Gingras et al. (2019) Rap1 binding and a lipid-dependent helix in talin F1 domain promote integrin activation in tandem. J Cell Biol

Lagarrigue et al. (2017) Cutting Edge: Loss of T Cell RIAM Precludes Conjugate Formation with APC and Prevents Immune-Mediated Diabetes. J Immunol

Lagarrigue et al. (2015) A RIAM/lamellipodin-talin-integrin complex forms the tip of sticky fingers that guide cell migration. Nat Commun

Scanning electron micrograph showing the adhesion of a macrophage onto the peritoneal basement membrane. © Renaud Poincloux

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